Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin: Which One To Choose?

Mobile Application Flutter Kotlin React Native

Posted on 28 Feb 2024 15 min read Share On:

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Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin – who is leading the industry in 2024? What is the best choice of framework for your next app development project?

Do you prefer going for Google’s Flutter based on Dart? Is Facebook’s React Native based on JavaScript be a good option? or JetBrains’ Kotlin for Android app development?

Whether you are a startup or a leading entrepreneur, when it comes to app development- your priority is to look for the best mobile app development technology. Also, you will prefer inclining towards that ensures the app’s scalability and compatibility with various platforms.

But the central question is will choosing the right app development technology will have any impact on your app’s success?

In recent years, a large section of smartphone users have shifted to mobile apps. The increased reliance on technology propelled a rapid expansion in mobile app usage.

The 2021 survey projects an unprecedented rise in mobile app downloads, reaching 100 billion for the first time. Predictions estimate a soaring 150 billion downloads by 2025.

Now before you proceed to hire a mobile app developer in India to kickstart your project you must be asking whether to choose Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin to build a winning app.

Well, the matter of fact is, that Flutter, React Native, and Kotlin all three are leading the domain when it comes to developing a mobile app. Flutter offers an advanced UI toolkit. React Native provides ready-to-use plugins. On the other hand, Kotlin is known for Native Android app development projects.

But why are we comparing Flutter, React Native, and Kotlin? Is there anything common between them?

Yes! They all are widely used for cross-platform app development. But which one is the best choice for your next project?

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Let’s here understand the basics of each framework and programming language.

Basic Overview of the Concept: Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin

Flutter, React Native, and Kotlin- are used for mobile app development. However, each has unique features and strengths, suitable for different project requirements.

“Flutter uses Dart as a programming language for cross-platform UI, React Native employs JavaScript for cross-platform development, whereas Kotlin is primarily used for Android app development, though it can be employed for cross-platform purposes with frameworks like Kotlin Multiplatform.”

However, there is nothing good or bad about any of these frameworks and languages. All you need is to evaluate your business requirements and then pick an appropriate option.

Let’s watch the quick video to know “Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin: Which One To Choose?”

Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin: Which One To Choose?

What Should You Know About Flutter?

In the year 2017, Google introduced a UI software development kit that was powered by the Dart language. It was called Flutter. It is no secret, that right after its launch, Flutter quickly gained a central stage and has become a top choice of framework for 46% of developers in 2022.

Despite being a young framework, businesses are looking forward to the top flutter app development services in India. Wondering what is so unique and special about Flutter?

Well, Flutter offers a wide choice of ready-to-use libraries, UI widgets to enhance user experience, hot reload features to live code changes, and more. Further, the single codebase capabilities make Flutter a winning combination, among many others.

Top Brands Trusting Flutter:

Nubank
BMW
eBay
Square
Groupon
Homethrive
Toyota

Pros of Using Flutter

Open-Source and Free

Yes, it is the prime benefit of Flutter, that it offers an open-source framework, so developers will get free access to the original code and documentation. Also, worthy of mention, Flutter’s documentation is user-friendly and easy to navigate.

Immense Popularity

It goes without saying, but Flutter’s accessibility and Dart’s wide adoption have marked a growing trust among the developer fraternity. On Github, this tool has gained first place for its cross-platform development solutions. And with constant updates and its evolving nature, it will continue to become the go-to choice for app development.

Ease to Learn & Use

Developers are often quizzed on high-tech advancements as they require more time to understand. However, with flutter, there is no such issue, and developers who worked previously with Swift, React Native, and C-like syntax languages, can work with flutter efficiently. A point to be noted here is that the Flutter framework merely requires 30 minutes to launch and work with.

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Hot Reload

In the conventional development tool; developers need to make the changes and then see if any further amendments is required.

This sounds scary. But with Flutter, this issue is resolved. It allows developers to make the changes and see the outcome in real-time. It means the reloading of apps is no more a hassle here. Developers can see in real-time the changes made while the application is running.

Time to Market

Everyone is chasing to release the app faster in the market. Every Mobile App Development company addressed this challenge using Flutter. It offers a high-performance and cost-effective app development platform, enabling faster product release in the market.

Cons of Using Flutter

Yet to Be Adopted Widely

No doubt, Flutter is a robust framework, but there aren’t as many educational resources for beginners. On Udemy, you can find roughly 500 courses that teach Flutter.

Plugins Shortage

Plugins with Flutter are a little on the scarce side. For any advanced functionality, developers are required to write it on their own.

Big App Size

Flutter apps’ size is relatively larger, which can be a problem for developers looking for a compact app size.

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What Should You Know About React Native?

In the year 2015, Meta ( earlier Facebook) introduced an open-source cross-platform mobile development framework that was completely based on JavaScript.

One of the biggest advantages React offers is that its functionality is not limited to building apps but can be used to develop web and desktop apps.

Due to its cross-platform, cost-effective, and reliable functionalities has become a go-to choice for larger enterprises and is trusted by 42% of developers.

Further, it comes packed with widgets, documentation, libraries, and other tools to give a native-like feel and excellent performance.

Top Brands Trusting React Native:

Bloomberg
Meta
UberEats
Skype
Tesla
Discord
Shopify
Instagram
Wallmart
Vogue

Pros of Using React Native

Hot-Reload

Just Flutter, React also gives the flexibility of hot reloading. It enables developers to see the changes made in real-time and eliminates the need to wait for the app to reload.

Integration of Third-party Plugins

Most of the languages and frameworks have their own limitations for accessing plugins, but this is where React Native wins the race. It gives freedom to programmers to utilize third-party plugins and experience incredible flexibility, functionality, and customization.

Modular Architecture

With this framework, coders can bifurcate functionalities into blocks or modules using its modular programming. Each of the blocks contains all the required data needed to accomplish a certain function of the app. Furthermore, it allows flexible and optimized coding flow as part of its declarative coding feature.

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Incredible Performance

React Native comes packed with high performance and this all could be possible due to its pre-built components. It further reduces debugging time while enabling coders to reuse 90% of the code. This all leads to enhanced performance and shorter development time.

Experienced Developers

Since React is easy to learn and work with, the number of skilled developers in React is on the rise. It has been observed that developers write code in native frameworks and further add them to the codebase written in some sort of hybrid React Native. This framework is boosting career opportunities for developers exponentially.

Cons of Using React Native

Does Not Compliment Native

Over the years, React Native has crossed many milestones, but native-like performance still has a long way to go.

Complicated Debugging

Debugging is a challenge with React Native, as it requires building the application on separate threads. This forces coders to integrate a special framework to handle the challenges of debugging.

Not Ideal for High-tech Apps

For businesses looking for highly-advanced features in their apps, React is not the right choice.

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What You Should Know About Kotlin?

The first prominent aspect of Kotlin is that it is not a framework but a programming language. It is a statically typed language, which is a plus for developers.

It is open-source and a single language designed to interoperate with Java. Being the oldest of all, today it is used by over 60% of Android developers. It gives the benefits of both object-oriented and functional programming, allowing developers to share code, logic, and data across iOS, Web, and whatnot.

Top Brands Trusting Kotlin:

Shazam
Slack
Tinder
Robinhood
Trello
Netflix
Airbnb

Pros of Using Kotlin

Java Interoperability

As the name suggests, this function allows converting any pre-existing Java code without facing the brunt of harmful effects on the codebase. With this feature, coders experience seamless migration from Java to Kotlin, and it does not compromise the performance of the code.

Clear and Concise Code

Kotlin has a clear syntax, which allows developers to write clear and compact code. This results in writing fewer lines of code, consuming less time, and accelerating the app development journey.

Safe and Trusted

Kotlin has a special functionality called Require, Check, Assert, that allows developers to be confident in identifying and fixing bugs at the earliest stage.

Large Community

It goes without saying, but with time, Kotlin has garnered attention from a 360-degree angle. Today, it has large, well-qualified developers who are dedicated to making constant changes to it.

There is a glut of blogs, forums, podcasts, and discord discussions to share, view, and experience with Kotlin functionality.

Kotlin Multiplatform

This is the additional feature that has accentuated Kotlin’s functionality as a cross-platform application development tool. With this feature, developers can build scalable app solutions for both Android and iOS.

Cons of Using Kotlin

Limited Resources

Although Kotlin has a large community and resources to support it, since it is relatively new, finding the right resources is still a task.

Expensive

Kotlin is a little expensive as its SDK does not fully support native.

Compilation Time Is Longer

Kotlin has a slow compilation speed and fails to be quick.

Now, get ready to answer the biggest question.

Flutter vs React Native vs Kotlin – Which One Is Better?

This question is racing the pulse. However, if we have to answer this question, then it should be known to all that selecting a technology must not depend on one or two factors.

Rather, the focus should be on larger perspectives and factors. Before you directly decide to hire top cross-platform developers in India, make sure you evaluate your business requirements carefully.

For businesses looking for fast and simple apps- Flutter and React Native are the best options. On the other hand, for businesses looking for larger apps with complex features- Kotlin is the best bet.

Here is a quick comparison between Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin:

Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin: Get Into the Detailed Comparison

Selecting the optimal programming language or framework for app development? Flutter, React Native, and Kotlin remain highly popular and sought after, reflecting their demand and versatility in the industry.

1. Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin: Comparing Popularity

If comparing the popularity, then Flutter is the youngest one released in 2017 after Kotlin in 2016 and React Native is the most mature language, released in 2015. But among all Flutter is used by 46% of developers defeating React Native at 42%. But this is where Kotlin is winning by being trusted by 60% of developers.

However, it is bit quick to make any final decision. If you consider the other reports and analyze the rating, then there is some other story to believe.

Github Rating React Native: 114k stars, 24.2k Fork, Used by 1.6 M users

Github Rating Flutter: 160k stars, 26.8k Fork, Used by 1.6M users

Github Rating Kotlin: 46.9k stars, 5.8k Fork, Used by 1.5k users

So how would you decide which is better to choose? Well, the success of any app is measured by its user’s percentage. And this is where React Native comes at the forefront.

2. Flutter Vs React Natuve Vs Kotlin: Developer’s Availability

As Flutter is comparatively new in the domain, therefore, businesses may find slightly a limited pool of developers. Some companies might find it challenging to hire flutter experts.

But as React Native is based on JavaScript, therefore finding and hiring the top React Native app developers in India is a bit easy.

Moreover, React Native & Kotlin, both have been in the industry for longer, resulting in a larger talent pool. Companies often find it relatively easier to hire React Native and Kotlin developers.

3. Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin: Evaluating Performance

The performance of any app varies greatly based on project specifics. Flutter excels with high performance, especially when your app requires animations as it leverages Dart’s compiled nature. React Native provides solid near-native performance with the ability to optimize critical sections using native code. On the other hand, in the case of Android app development- Kotlin’s strengths outshined in native Android app projects.

Choosing the right framework involves weighing performance needs against other factors like development speed, available libraries, and developer expertise.

So in that case, for resource-intensive applications, Flutter might have an edge, while React Native and Kotlin offer versatility and platform-specific optimizations.

So there is no single point of view for declaring any one of these winnings. The ultimate selection should align with the project’s unique demands, ensuring a balance between performance and other crucial considerations.

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The Bottomline: Flutter Vs React Native Vs Kotlin: Who Is The Winner?

To conclude this discussion, we would like to mention that each framework/ language has a lot to offer and their strengths vary depending upon the project requirements. The core purpose of this blog is to present the highs and lows of each framework without being biased and to help you look at top software development services in India that perfectly align with your requirements.

As different businesses have different requirements, therefore, if you are confused about which one is best for your business needs, then contact us for more details and expert opinion.

FAQs

If you still have doubts about when and what language should you use for app development, then consider our FAQs section for more clarity.

What is the primary language used for development in each framework?

Flutter uses Dart which is Google’s in-house primary language and ensures a stable future. React Native, rooted in JavaScript, garners trust with a minimal learning curve. Kotlin, based on Java, proves ideal for Android development, attracting developers worldwide.

Which framework is better for cross-platform development?

All three are perfect options, but the choice may differ depending on the project’s complexity and requirements.

Flutter: Designed explicitly for cross-platform development.
React Native: Primarily for cross-platform, leveraging JavaScript.
Kotlin: While primarily used for native Android, Kotlin Multiplatform allows for cross-platform development.

Are there any notable companies using these frameworks?

Yes, all of these three are trusted by leading giants as mentioned below:

Flutter: Alibaba, Google Ads, Reflectly.
React Native: Facebook, Instagram, Airbnb.
Kotlin: Pinterest, Trello, Evernote.

Can these frameworks be used for both small and large-scale applications?

Yes, but Flutter is recommended for applications of varying sizes. On the other hand, React Native scales well but might require native modules for more extensive projects. Kotlin has excellent scalability, especially for large codebases.

Is there a notable difference in popularity among these frameworks?

All three have different launch dates, so accordingly, they may differ in popularity as well:

Flutter: Growing rapidly and gaining popularity.
React Native: Well-established and widely adopted.
Kotlin: Highly popular for Android development.

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